Synonym for proud1/10/2024 ![]() They represent the fixed end of the phraseological spectrum, and therefore provide a useful comparison with freer combinations. (6) It did not declare the Treaty to be null and void Ĥ A rare example of a non-coordinated sequence generally considered to be a fixed unit is great big (discussed below, in Section 4.2.3.):ĥ Although fixed units such as null and void and great big are not the main focus of the paper, they will still be commented on. This applies especially to coordinated pairs, as in the following: 2 There are similar sequences in English, by contrast, which are usually considered to be lexicalized units and which therefore involve no choice as regards the individual components. ![]() 2 The type of textual repetition exemplified is not to be confused with the phenomenon whereby a pers (.)ģ In examples (1) to (5), the adjectival pairs are not presented in dictionaries as being of particular phraseological significance, and it is this more ‘textual’ repetition of meaning which is the main focus of the present study.(5) communication and liaison with the other sections is easy, simple and efficient (4) If you want somewhere peaceful and quiet, away from work Examples with the word and, and again involving adjectives of similar meaning, are: These examples reflect the three main ways in which prenominal adjectives combine in English: in (1) they form a direct sequence without a coordinator in (2) they are part of a sequence in which the final adjective is preceded by a coordinator and in (3) two adjectives form a coordinated pair.Ģ In predicative or other position, it is the norm for adjective sequences in English to include a coordinator. (3) to save us from this dull and boring existence (2) The council tax is a fair, balanced and carefully thought-out approach to local government finance (1) In those days newspapers were filthy, grubby things, often virtually illegible Examples can be seen in the following short extracts from the British National Corpus (BNC): 1 1 All contextualized examples in this paper come from the British National Corpus, unless otherwise s (.)ġ This article reports on a study of the phenomenon whereby English adjectives of very similar meaning are sometimes used close together in text, either one after the other or linked by the word and.Plus de 200 exemples de corpus sont inclus dans cet article. Les éventuelles raisons pour le dédoublement de sens sont avancées, et la pertinence du phénomène pour les études de la synonymie est discutée. Les analyses détaillées sont ainsi présentées pour dix domaines particuliers de signification descriptive où un certain nombre de différentes combinaisons d’adjectifs ont été détectées, ainsi qu’un ensemble d’adjectifs qui permettent la mise en relief et/ou l’intensification et qui partagent des caractéristiques communes. L’article revient sur la méthodologie employée pour localiser les unités phraséologiques qui présentent un intérêt, ce qui implique en partie le recours à la base de données Phrases in English (PIE). Afin de dégager des exemples pertinents, le British National Corpus a été utilisé comme corpus. L’un des objectifs préliminaires de cette étude est d’identifier les domaines sémantiques dans lesquels de telles combinaisons d’adjectifs sont typiquement utilisées. ![]() More than 200 corpus examples are included.Ĭet article présente les résultats d’une étude portant sur le fait que des adjectifs anglais très proches sémantiquement parlant sont parfois utilisés en combinaison, soit sous forme de séquences non coordonnées (comme dans simple straightforward), soit sous forme de paires coordonnées (comme dans dull and monotonous). ![]() Possible reasons are suggested for the doubling-up of meaning, and the relevance of the phenomenon to synonym studies is discussed. Details are presented of ten specific areas of descriptive meaning where a number of different adjective combinations were found, as well as a set of emphasizing and/or intensifying adjectives with similar characteristics. The article explains the methodology employed to locate phrasal items of interest, which partly involved using the Phrases in English (PIE) database. In order to find relevant examples, the British National Corpus was used as a source of textual material to work from. One of the preliminary goals of the research is to identify areas of meaning in which such adjective combinations typically occur. This article reports on research into the phenomenon whereby English adjectives of very similar meaning are sometimes used in combination, either as an uncoordinated sequence (as in ‘simple straightforward’) or as a coordinated pair (as in ‘dull and monotonous’).
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